Large-scale transformation of the global economy, caused by man-made, social and political challenges facing humanity, forces countries to look for new formats of economic development that are different from globalization. There is a consensus among experts that any new growth models are still based on essential and fundament scientific research and efficient transformation of their results into hi-tech products and businesses. Following the requirements of the man of the future, new businesses form a technological basis for a long-term sovereignty of states.